Ok, 直接上代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApplication3 { public class Form1 : Form { /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(198, 52); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 23); this.button1.TabIndex = 0; this.button1.Text = "Send Message"; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // button2 // this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 52); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 23); this.button2.TabIndex = 1; this.button2.Text = "Received Message"; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(151, 94); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 13); this.label1.TabIndex = 2; this.label1.Text = "none"; // // button3 // this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(366, 52); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 23); this.button3.TabIndex = 3; this.button3.Text = "Stop Receiveing"; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; // // label2 // this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 94); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 13); this.label2.TabIndex = 4; this.label2.Text = "Received a new message:"; // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(565, 146); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { System.Messaging.MessageQueue mq; // 如果不存在google这个队列, 那么创建这个队列 if (System.Messaging.MessageQueue.Exists(".\\google")) { mq = new System.Messaging.MessageQueue(".\\google"); } else mq = System.Messaging.MessageQueue.Create(".\\google"); mq.Purge();// 将队列清空 // 向队列中发送一条消息, 1个随机的数字, 并使用XML序列化进行传输 mq.Send(new System.Messaging.Message(new Random().NextDouble(), new System.Messaging.XmlMessageFormatter())); } private void Fn() { var mq = new System.Messaging.MessageQueue(".\\google") { Formatter = new System.Messaging.XmlMessageFormatter(new[] { typeof(double) }) }; while (true) { var message = mq.Receive(); if (null != message) Invoke(Convert.ToString(message.Body)); Thread.Sleep(100); } } private delegate void Do(string str); private void Set(string str) { label1.Text = str; } // 默认情况下, Window form是不允许被非创建它的线程进行访问的, 所以要通过delegate进行安全调用 // 可以通过设置 Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; 来取消跨线程调用的限制 private void Invoke(string str) { var foo = new Do(Set); // 可以看到: 是label1 这个控件去调用foo, 是种主动行为. 这样就不会引用跨线程调用异常 label1.Invoke(foo, str); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 创建一个新的线程去接收队列中的消息 var ts = new ThreadStart(Fn); var th = new Thread(ts); MessageBox.Show(@"Start Receiving"); th.Start(); } } }
有几个点可以说一下:
1. 首先得有队列, 在没有队列的情况下, new System.Messaging.MessageQueue(“.\\google”) 是会有异常的, 所以得先判断和创建队列通道:
System.Messaging.MessageQueue mq; // 如果不存在google这个队列, 那么创建这个队列 if (System.Messaging.MessageQueue.Exists(".\\google")) { mq = new System.Messaging.MessageQueue(".\\google"); } else mq = System.Messaging.MessageQueue.Create(".\\google");
2. window form 默认情况下不可被非创建它的线程进行访问. 这个问题, 简单点的方法是允许它被其它线程访问:
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
但是这样其实会有一个跨线程访问的风险存在, 是非安全的. 建议的方法是通过delegate的方法, 让控件自己去invoke需要调用的方法, 是一种由被动修改变为主动出击的方式.